Bank of England’s Bailey: Very uneasy about inflation situation

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Bank of England’s Bailey test foreign to Treasury select committee (with others)

Highlights of Bank of England’s Bailey’s testimony

  • Very uneasy about inflation situation
  • November decision was a very close call
  • We now have much more two-sided risks
  • Labor market looks tight
  • Real puzzle we have is what happens at end of furlough scheme
  • Big question for me is that I think the situation is looking considerably tighter in labor market
  • Structure labor market is very different to 1970s
  • We are seeing increase in dispersion of wage settlements
  • Will be keeping an eye on tomorrow’s labor market data
  • My statement October about a need to act on rates was deliberately conditional 
  • I was concerned that there was a view that the BOE was not focused on inflation
  • Critical that the may BOE made clear that the price the see of inflation for its policy decision
  • All meetings are in play for a rate rise 
  • Given very high of uncertainty in the economy, it would be hazardous to give specific forward guidance
  • We are in the price stability business
  • voted not to and QE early as that would raise question over whether BOE would complete future QE programmes
  • We don’t see basic context of low interest rates changing

BOE Sauders (BOE dissenter for higher rates – Hawk):

  • No risk of a wage price spiral
  • Likelihood of a general pick up in inflation is high enough to justify raising rates now
  • We are not having a return of the 1970s in inflation
  • risk of delaying too long on raising rates is will have to go faster and further
  • we would not want to see household inflation expectations trending up from here

BOE chief economist Pill

  • These are finally balance decisions from an individual’s point of view
  • Agrees with Saunders about acting late, but also sees risks of acting prematurely
  • ECB has tendency to create an artificial consensus in some ways that is not healthy
  • Overall medium to longer term inflation expectations remains anchored
  • if those expectations were to shift, key that we meet that challenge
  • we are not in a house price boom

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